IELTS Speaking on the past and history

IELTS Speaking Part One on the past and history

Ask your partner questions about their past on these typical Part One speaking topics:

  • Work and studies
  • Hobbies and free time
  • Festivals and celebrations
  • Food and drink
  • Transport and travel
  • Friends and family
  • Hometown and accommodation
  • English studies and IELTS

Match these questions to the categories above and ask any you haven’t yet asked

  • Where did you live when you were a child?
  • What was your home where you grew up like?
  • Where were you born?
  • Where did you grow up? / Where did you live when you were a child?
  • What did you do last weekend?
  • What did you like doing when you were a child?
  • Did you do much with your leisure time when you were younger?
  • When was the last time you went out? (What did you do?)
  • How did you use to travel to school?
  • Did you use to go abroad on holiday when you were younger?
  • What did you want to be when you grew up?
  • What was your favourite subject at school? (What did you like about it?)
  • Were there any subjects you didn’t like? (Why?)
  • Did you get on well with your parents/ brothers or sisters when you were a child?
  • When was the last time you met your extended family? What was the occasion?
  • Did you enjoy English at school?
  • How did you celebrate your last birthday?
  • When did you last go to a festival?
  • Have you visited many foreign countries? What was your favourite place? Why?
  • Have you ever had any problems while you were travelling?
  • Have you been to any English speaking countries? (What do you think about it/ them?)
  • Have you travelled much?
  • Have you visited any foreign countries?
  • Where did you use to go on holiday when you were a child?

Share any other questions you thought of with the class, then brainstorm words and phrases for talking about the past.

IELTS Speaking Part Two on the past and history

Student A

Your past

Talk about a toy you had when you were a child, saying:
How old you were when you had it
How you used to play with it
How long you had it
And say if you would give the same toy to your own child if he or she was the same age or not, and why  

The past

Talk about someone from history you admire. You should mention:
Where and when they lived
What their main achievements were
Why you admire them
And say whether you think there is anyone similar living now or not, and why you think that  

Student B

Your past

Describe a school friend you had when you were younger. You should say:
What that person looked like
What that person was like
What that person liked
And say whether you are still friends with that person or not, and why  

The past

Talk about a period of history or incident in history that you are particularly interested in. You should describe:
What it is
Why it is interesting to you
How and when you first became interested in it
And say whether there are any present events or trends which are likely to be just as interesting for people in the future or not, and why you have that opinion  

Extra Speaking Part Two tasks about the past and history

Talk about the last time your whole family were together. You should mention:
Where you were
What you did
How long you were together
And say if you think your family will get together again soon or not, and why  
Describe a friend that you haven’t met for a long time. You should say:
Why you haven’t seen that person
Where and when you last met
What you think that person has been doing since that time
And say whether you think you will meet him or her again in the near future or not, and why  
Describe a relative you haven’t met for a long time. You should mention:
What that person’s relationship to you is
Why you haven’t met that person
Where and when you last met them
And say whether you think you will meet them again soon or not, and why.  
Describe a friend who has played an important part in your life. You should say:
How you met this person
How long you have known them
How you spend or used to spend time together
And explain why they have been an important part of your life    
Describe a friend you have had or had for a long time. You should say:
How you first met
What things you do or did together
What things you have or had in common
And say why you think your friendship lasted a long time.  
Talk about a pet you or someone you know used to have. You should mention:
What it looked like
What it liked doing
How it needed to be looked after
And say if you would like to have a similar pet in the future or not, and why.  
Talk about a job you or someone you know did in the past. You should say:
What the duties were
What the work place was like
What clothes and equipment were needed
And say if you think it was a good job or not, and why   .  
Talk about something you used to use to help you in your past work or studies. You should say:
What it looked like
What it was used for
How often you used this thing
And say if you still use that thing now or not, and why.  
Describe a classroom that you used to study in. You should describe:
What you studied there
Its position
The facilities and equipment in it
And say how it compares to other places you have studied.  
Describe a school that you used to study in. You should say:
How big it was
What it looked like
What the interior was like
And say if you enjoyed studying there or not, and why.  
Describe a workplace you or someone you know used to work in. You should say:
What the exterior of the building looked like
What the interior of the building was like
What facilities there were in the building and the local area
And say if you would like to study somewhere like that in the future or not, and why.  
Describe a project you had to do on your own or with others as part of your studies or work. You should say:
What the purpose of that project was
What you had to doHow well the project was completed
And say if you think it would have been easier to complete that project on your own or with other people, and why.  
Talk about a book, newspaper or magazine you read recently. You should say:
What kind of publication it was
Why you decided to read that
How long it took you to read it
And say if you would like to read something else similar or not, and why.  
Describe a movie you have seen which you remember well. You should say:
What kind of movie it is
When and where you saw it
What your favourite part was
And explain why you it made an impression on you.  
Describe a party that you attended. You should say:
Who invited you
Where you were invited
What the party was celebrating
And say if took anything with you to the party or not, and why  
Talk about a birthday you can remember well. You should say:
How you celebrated
Who you were with
Why you remember that day
And say how it was different from other birthdays you have had before or since.  
Describe a traditional festival or celebration in your country. You should say:
How long people have been celebrating this way
How it first started
If the festival or celebration has changed over time
And say if you think this festival or celebration will change in the future or not, and why.  
Describe a conversation you had recently. You should say:
What the topic of the conversation was
Who you were speaking to
How the conversation started
And say whether you would like to spend more time talking about the same topic again or not, and why.  
Describe something you ate recently. You should mention:
Where you ate it
Why you decided to eat that thing
When you had previously eaten the same thing
And say if you enjoyed eating that thing or not, and why.  
Talk about a piece of music that you have heard recently. You should mention:
Where you heard it
What kind of music it was
What kind of equipment it was playing  on
And say whether the music matched well with your mood and the atmosphere of the place you were or not, and why.  
Talk about an item of clothing that you don’t have any more. You should say:
How long you had it
When you used to wear it
Why you don’t have it anymore
And say how it compares to clothes that you wear nowadays.  
Talk about a possession that you used to have. You should explain:
How long you had it
What you used to use it for
How often you used to use it
And say whether you would like to buy a similar item of clothing again or not, and why.  
Talk about somewhere you went on holiday. You should say:
How you got there
What activities you did there
Who went with you
And say if you would recommend that holiday or not, and why.  
Talk about one thing you did last weekend. You should mention:
Why you did it
How long it took
What you had been doing just before that
And say how you would change what you did if you could, and why.  
Talk about something you did yesterday. You should mention:
Where you did it
How long it took
What the result was of doing that thing
And say how your day would have changed if you hadn’t done that thing, and why.  
Describe a journey you have been on. You should say:
Where you went
What kind or kinds of transport you used
How long the journey took
And say how the transport you used could be improved.  
Talk about a foreign country you have been to on holiday or business. You should say:
Where that country is
Why you went to that place
What things there are to do there
And say whether you think you will go there again in the near future or not, and why.  
Describe an incident you remember well from when you were very young. You should mention:
What happened
How old you were
How you reacted
And say why you remember that incident well.  
Talk about a hobby you had when you were younger but no longer do now: You should say:
How long you had that hobby
Why you liked it
Why you stopped doing it
And say if you think most young children nowadays would enjoy that hobby or not, and why.  
Talk about a day trip you have been on. You should say:
Where you went
How you travelled
Why you chose to go to that place
And say whether you would like to go back to the same place again or not, and why.  
Talk about a hotel, bread and breakfast, campsite, etc you have stayed in on holiday. You should say:
Why you chose that place
How long you stayed there
What the good and bad things about it were
And say whether you would like to stay in the same place again, and why.  
Talk about one method of learning a foreign language you have used. You should say:
What you did
How long you used this method for
How it compares to other methods of learning a language
And say if you will use that same method in the future or not, and why.  
Talk about an English language book you have read or used. You should say:
Why you bought or used that book
What you learnt from using it
If it was difficult or easy to use
And say if you would use a similar book again or not, and why.  
Describe the first place that you can remember living in. You should say:
Approximately how old you were when you first started living there
What you remember best about the place
If you moved away or not, and why
And say if you remember that as being a good place to live or not, and why.  

IELTS Speaking Part Three on the past and history

  • How is life different for your generation to your parents’ and grandparents’ generations?
  • Do you think life is better now that in the past? Why/ why not?
  • Are people your age in your country usually interested in the past? Why/ why not?
  • How important do you think it is for people to know the history of the world and their country? What makes you say that?
  • What is the best way to make history interesting and accessible for children, do you think?
  • Are museums in your country popular with people of all ages? Why do you think that is? In your opinion, what could be done to make them more popular?

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Related pages

History page

Past tenses page

IELTS Speaking Parts One, Two and Three page

Over 300 more pages of IELTS Speaking classroom materials available at https://www.usingenglish.com/e-books/ielts-speaking/

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