Society and social issues Janglish

English for Japanese learners/ social issues

Are there any specifically Japanese social problems, e.g. social problems that you only know the Japanese name for?

How would you explain these Japanese concepts?

Hikikomori                               Freeter                        Parasite singles

Karoshi                        Power harassment                   Sodai gomi

Which of those are the most serious issues in Japan? Are there any other issues which are more serious?

What do the terms “freeter”, “power harassment” and “parasite singles” have in common?

What are the differences between these expressions?

Japanese “freeter”/ English “freelancer”            Japanese “paato”/ English “part-time job”

English “gang”/ English “gang member”

Write English words that match these definitions. No abbreviations are possible in English.

  • prices rising
  • prices falling
  • health problems caused by bad diet, usually shown by excess fat around the waist
  • someone, e.g. a political prisoner or protester, refusing to eat as a protest
  • children not going to school or leaving school early without permission, maybe going to shopping centre with their friends instead or secretly going back home once their parents have gone to work

What are shorter and/ or more informal ways of saying these things in English?

environmentally friendly            homosexual                             an intellectual

Take turns explaining one of these Janglish terms, with the other person listening then adding details if they can:

base up                                   bed town                      cashing                        claimer

cool biz/ warm biz                    cup ramen                   doctor stop                              game centre

girl hunt                                   goal in                         Hello Work                              high teen

idling stop                                inside report                 live house                               low teen

manner mode               new half                       no make                                  OB

OL                                          one man company/ one man president             

one room mansion                   private time                  range food                              recruit suit

recycle shop                            silver age                     skinship                                   televi game

How are the Japanese and English meanings of these expressions different?

cosplay                        cunning            feminist

freshman                                 salaryman                    talent                           reform

These expressions have two meanings in English. What are they?

demo                          bubble              diet                  slump               terror

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Related pages

Social issues page

Japanese learners of English page

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